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Do you know around 9% of currently married women suffer from infertility in India? Infertility is a term that means a person or couple has had unprotected sex for more than 1 year but is not able to conceive a baby. Infertility can be primary or secondary. 

In primary infertility, you can’t get pregnant after six months or one year of trying. Secondary infertility occurs when you can’t get pregnant again after having at least one successful pregnancy and birth. There are many treatments for female infertility and many possible causes of female infertility. So, let’s explore everything about female infertility. 

What are the Reasons for Female Infertility? 

There are many reasons for infertility in females and may include these causes- 

  • Issues in the Uterus 

Conditions that affect the uterus’s shape or the uterus’s inner lining can also be responsible for infertility. Uterine polyps, fibroids, or scarring inside the uterus can create hindrances in conceiving. The symptoms of uterus problems are pain in the uterine region, irregular menstrual cycle, abnormal vaginal discharge, abdominal pain, pain during intercourse, fatigue, prolonged menstruation and increased urination. Polyps are abnormal overgrowth of cells in the uterus and extend into the uterine cavity. 

  • Problems in Fallopian Tubes

A blocked or damaged fallopian tube can prevent sperm from reaching the egg or prevent the egg or embryo from moving toward the uterus for implantation.  Laparoscopy, hysterosalpingography, sonohysterography, and hysteroscopy are performed for the diagnosis and treatment of fallopian tube issues. 

  • Egg Quality 

Egg quality impacts the overall fertilization process. If the egg quality is not accurate then it would decrease the chances of successful pregnancy. When eggs are of higher quality, the chances of an embryo implantation in the uterus and developing into an embryo are much higher. 

  • Endometriosis 

Due to endometriosis tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus. This can also lead to infertility. Symptoms of endometriosis are constipation during a menstrual period, irregular periods, pain during urination, spotting, and heavy periods. 

Other causes of Female Infertility are ovulatory disorder, hormonal imbalance, autoimmune disorder, or unexplained infertility. 

How Female Infertility Can Be Diagnosed? 

Female infertility can be diagnosed with blood tests to determine the hormone levels, abdominal ultrasound, pelvic examination, transvaginal ultrasound, and other tests. 

What are the Treatments for Female Infertility? 

Depending on the cause of infertility the treatment is advised by your fertility specialist. Female Infertility could be treated with the help of surgery which means removal of blockage or scarring present in the uterus or fallopian tubes, fertility medication, or hormonal therapy. Intrauterine insemination(IUI), IVF(In Vitro Fertilization), and ICSI(Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) are helpful treatments that increase the chances of successful pregnancy. 

Can Female Infertility Be Prevented? 

Yes, female infertility be prevented if you follow a healthy diet, schedule your exercise routine, quit smoking or alcohol consumption, and visit your doctor to discuss any symptoms that may related to infertility. You can consult with the Best Infertility Specialist in Lucknow to understand the diagnosis process and treatment related to your infertility. 

Conclusion

Infertility is a common condition faced by many couples. If you are facing symptoms of infertility then it is important to consult your infertility specialist. To identify the cause behind female infertility it is important to undergo the diagnosis that is advised by your fertility specialist. Before undergoing any treatment you should understand the steps of that fertility treatment. Discuss the cost of that treatment and the healthcare services they will provide. Urvara Fertility Centre offers many fertility treatments at low cost to infertile couples to reduce the financial burden.

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